Introduction:
Crested geckos (Correlophus ciliatus) are a species of gecko that are native to New Caledonia, an island in the Pacific Ocean. They are a popular species to keep as pets due to their unique appearance, easy care, and docile nature. Crested geckos are arboreal, meaning they prefer to climb and hide in elevated areas.
Sourcing a Crested Gecko:
Crested geckos can be found in pet stores, reptile shows, and from breeders. It is recommended to purchase a gecko from a reputable breeder who can provide information on the gecko's lineage and health history. When choosing a crested gecko, look for one that is active, alert, and has clear eyes and skin.
Housing:
Crested geckos can be housed in glass terrariums, plastic tubs, or screen cages. The enclosure should be at least 18" x 18" x 24" for a single adult gecko. The enclosure should be furnished with branches, vines, and foliage to provide hiding places and climbing opportunities. Crested geckos are arboreal and need a lot of vertical space to climb and hide. Provide a substrate that is easy to clean and maintain, such as paper towels, reptile carpet, or coconut coir. Avoid using substrates that can be ingested, such as sand or wood chips, as they can cause impaction.
Heating and Lighting:
Crested geckos are nocturnal and do not require bright lighting. However, they do require a heat source to maintain a temperature range of 72-78°F during the day and 65-72°F at night. A low wattage heat lamp or under-tank heating pad can be used to provide heat. Make sure to use a thermometer to monitor the temperature in the enclosure. Crested geckos also benefit from UVB lighting, which helps them synthesize vitamin D3 and prevents metabolic bone disease. Provide a UVB bulb that emits 2-5% UVB and replace it every 6-12 months.
Feeding:
Crested geckos are omnivores and require a balanced diet consisting of both insects and fruit. Live insects such as crickets, roaches, and mealworms can be offered 2-3 times a week. Commercially prepared crested gecko diets, which come in powder form, should be offered every other day. Fresh fruit can also be offered once a week. Offer food in shallow dishes or on feeding ledges to prevent the gecko from ingesting substrate. It is important to remove uneaten food promptly to prevent the growth of bacteria.
Health Issues:
Crested geckos are generally hardy and do not suffer from many health issues. However, they are prone to certain conditions such as metabolic bone disease and dehydration. Metabolic bone disease is caused by a lack of calcium and vitamin D3 in the diet and can result in weak bones and muscle tremors. Dehydration can occur if the gecko does not have access to clean water or if the humidity in the enclosure is too low. Signs of these conditions include lethargy, tremors, and lack of appetite. It is important to provide proper nutrition, hydration, and a suitable environment to prevent these issues. Take your gecko to a reptile veterinarian if you notice any signs of illness.
Breeding:
Crested geckos reach sexual maturity at around 10-12 months of age. Breeding should only be attempted by experienced keepers as it requires specialized care and knowledge. Before breeding, it is important to ensure that the male and female geckos are healthy and have adequate space and resources. The breeding process involves introducing the male and female into a breeding enclosure, providing a nest box for the female to lay eggs, and incubating the eggs at the appropriate temperature and humidity levels. It is important to research and consult with experienced breeders before attempting to breed crested geckos.
Conclusion:
Crested geckos are fascinating and easy to care for pets. They require a suitable enclosure with climbing opportunities, a balanced diet of insects and fruit, and proper heating and lighting. It is important to monitor their health and provide a suitable environment to prevent common health issues. Breeding should only be attempted by experienced keepers. With proper care and attention, crested geckos can live long and healthy lives in captivity.
Shopping list:
- Enclosure: Glass terrarium, plastic tub, or screen cage. The enclosure should be at least 18" x 18" x 24" for a single adult gecko.
- Substrate: Paper towels, reptile carpet, or coconut coir. Avoid using substrates that can be ingested, such as sand or wood chips.
- Low wattage heat lamp or under-tank heating pad and thermostat to provide a basking spot of 85-88°F (29-31°C)
- Thermometer to monitor temperature
- UVB bulb that emits 2-5% UVB. Recommended brands include Zoo Med ReptiSun or Arcadia ShadeDweller
- Timer to provide a 12-hour light cycle and prevent overexposure to UVB
- Furnishings: Branches, vines, and foliage to provide hiding places and climbing opportunities.
- Food: Live insects such as crickets, roaches, and mealworms, commercially prepared crested gecko diets, and fresh fruit.
- Water dish: Shallow dish or bowl for clean water.
- Feeding dish or ledge: To prevent the gecko from ingesting substrate while feeding.
- Nest box (if breeding): For the female to lay eggs.
- Reptile-specific multivitamin and calcium supplement: To ensure adequate nutrition.
- Hygrometer: To monitor humidity levels in the enclosure.
- Reptile misting bottle: To maintain humidity levels and provide drinking water.
- Reptile veterinarian: Find a reptile veterinarian in your area who is experienced in treating crested geckos in case of illness or injury.
It is important to use a thermostat to regulate the temperature of the heating equipment and prevent overheating, and to replace UVB bulbs every 6-12 months to ensure they are still emitting adequate UVB.